25 May 2025

1911 Volksfreund Kalender

These images are from the 1910 and 1911 editions of the publication Volksfreund Kalender für das Jahr 1911. The map of the Volga region is from 1910, and the colonies are from 1911. It’s always interesting to see historic photos of structures in the colonies. The colonies included are Balzer, Bangert, Bauer, Grimm, Krasnoyar, Kukkus, Messer, Neu-Norka, Stahl-am-Tarlyk and Yagodnaya Polyana. You can view/share/download all of the images here


1910 Map of the Volga Colonies

This was an insert in the back of the 1910 edition of the Volksfreund Kalender. Source: Wolgadeutsche


Yagodnaya Polyana

Jagodnaja Poljana was founded on 16 September 1767, one of the last Volga Mother colonies established.

Jagodnaja Poljana. The church. 1911 Volksfreund Kalender, p. 170

Jagodnaja Poljana. Church and district school. 1911 Volksfreund Kalender, p. 170

Jagodnaja Poljana. Community school and fire station. 1911 Volksfreund Kalender, p. 160

agodnaja Poljana. Potash and syrup factory. 1911 Volksfreund Kalender, p. 161

Jagodnaja Poljana. On the rye field. 1911 Volksfreund Kalender, p. 163

Jagodnaja Poljana. The source. 1911 Volksfreund Kalender, p. 162



Stahl-am-Tarlyk

Stahl-am-Tarlyk was founded on 13 August 1767.


Stepnaja (Stahl). The church. 1911 Volksfreund Kalender, p. 175


Stepnaja (Stahl). The mountainside is visible in the distance. 1911 Volksfreund Kalender, p. 175

Neu-Norka

Neu-Norka was founded in 1852. Colonists were living there as early as 1847. It no longer exists. 

Neu-Norka. School and prayer house. 1911 Volksfreund Kalender, p. 178

Messer

Messer was founded on 7 July 1766.

Ust-Solicha (Messer). The church. 1911 Volksfreund Kalender, p. 164

Ust-Solicha (Messer). The pastorate. 1911 Volksfreund Kalender, p. 165

Kukkus

Kukkus was founded on 26 June 1767.

Wolskaja (Kukkus). Overall view. 1911 Volksfreund Kalender, p. 174

Krasnoyar

Krasnoyar was founded on 20 July 1767. 

Krasnojar. Partial view. 1911 Volksfreund Kalender, p. 179


Krasnojar. Colonial office: head, 2 assistants, clerk, his assistant, daywatchman. 
1911 Volksfreund Kalender, p. 177

Grimm

Grimm was founded on 1 July 1767. 

Lesnoi Karamysch (Grimm). Church and prayer house. 1911 Volksfreund Kalender, p. 157


Lesnoi Karamysch (Grimm). The district school. 1911 Volksfreund Kalender, p. 158

Bauer

Bauer was founded on 20 July 1766. 

Karamyschewka (Bauer). Street with church and bell tower. 1911 Volksfreund Kalender, p. 172

Karamyschewka (Bauer). Wedding procession after the ceremony. 1911 Volksfreund Kalender, p. 173

Bangert

Bangert was founded on 1 July 1767. 

Saumorje (Bangert). The church and part of the district school. 1911 Volksfreund Kalender, p. 171

Balzer

Balzer was founded on 28 August 1765. 

Goloi Karamysch (Balzer). Right: church and pastorate. Left: community school and prayer house. 
1911 Volksfreund Kalender, p. 157

Goloi Karamysch (Balzer). Iron foundry. 1911 Volksfreund Kalender, p. 169

Goloi Karamysch (Balzer). The progymnasium. 1911 Volksfreund Kalender, p. 167

Goloi Karamysch (Balzer). The source. 1911 Volksfreund Kalender, p. 168


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Last updated 25 May 2025


21 May 2025

Map Update — South Russia

The maps for South Russia and the Black Sea Region have been updated, including noting the former German colonies that are in Russian-occupied territory in Ukraine. 

Special thanks goes to Chris Kullman who did some excellent location work in northern Bessarabia based on some Kischinew parish records. He’s also been translating and indexing these records for Black Sea German Research.  The records span from 1835 to 1939. Check them out at this link. Use your browser search to look for Kischinew (Kischinev) Parish or just scroll down to get to the records available by year.  


New Colonies

A note about the colony additions in Bessarabia—there are two new ones that have similar or the same names: Alt-Sarata (today Sărata Veche) and Neu-Sarata (today Sărata Nouă). These are located in northern Bessarabia and were settled by Germans from the Austro-Hungarian Empire, from villages in Galizien and Bukovina. Don’t confuse them with Sarata (est. 1822) and Neu-Sarata (est. 1889 with its own parish in 1901) in southern Bessarabia. I put notes on everything. Hopefully it will be clear. 

Below are the new colonies added along with alternate names, spellings and current name in parenthesis. 

Bessarabia: Algina (Algine, Albina), Alt-Sarata (Alt Sarata, Sărata Veche, Fălești District), Kodiasi (Kodiasy, Codiasi, Codiasy, Gudias, Gudjas, Coada Iazului), Lembehn (Limbeni, Linbeschty, Alibeni, Limbenii Vechi), Lipkani (Lipkan, Targ, Lipcani Târg, Lipcanis, Lipkanya, Lipcani), Neu-Sarata (Sărata Nouă, Fălești District), Neu Scholtoi (Neu-Sholtoy, Neu-Scholtoti), Otake (Ataki, Otaki, Otaci), and Staftschani (Staftschan, Staftczan, Stavchany).

Don: Budenovka (Bohdanivka) and Peski (October Revolution farmstead, Piski).

Ekaterinoslav: Gruzkoe (Gruzkoe Plescheeevo, Chasov-Jurt, Chasiv Yar) and Shcherbinovka (Shcherbynivka, Dzerzhynsk, Dzerzhinsk, Toretsk).


Occupied Territory

The Russo-Ukrainian War frontline has been updated on the South Russia and Black Sea Region maps. There are 301 former German colonies in occupied territory as of 20 May 2025. This number does not include all of the Crimean peninsula, another 290 colonies, which has been occupied by Russia since 2014.

See the Change Log for a full list of updates and the Sources for new additions. 


Ethnographic Map of the Rural Population of Bessarabia

Finally, for fun, here is an ethnographic map of the rural areas of Bessarabia published in 1920 based on data from 1907. There are many of these maps of this area because it was so ethnically diverse and stayed that way. The lightest blue shading is where it notes Germans living, mostly in the southern part of the province. 

Ethnographic map of the rural population of Bessarabia. Based on data from V.N. Butovich in 1907 and other sources, compiled by L.S. Berg. Published by the commission for the study of the tribal composition of Russia at the Russian Academy of Sciences. Lithograph of the cartographic department. Printed in 1920. Scale 10 miles per inch.

Source: EtoMesto



Maps Updated

Germans from Russia Settlement Locations (full map) 

European Russia (European settlements only)

Black Sea Region (settlements around the Black Sea, including the Caucasus)

South Russia (administrative region as of 1914)

Bessarabia Province

Don Host

Ekaterinoslav Province

Kherson Province 

Taurida Province

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Last updated 21 May 2025




01 May 2025

Treffen Tuesday Rewatch: What They Carried

Many thanks to AHSGR for hosting Treffen Tuesday and making the recordings available for rewatch. Below is my presentation from this past Tuesday.

Enjoy!



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Last updated 1 May 2025